‫شبكة تلفزيون الصين الدولية (CGTN): استطلاع رأي: 85% من المستجيبين يشيدون بمفهوم الصين للمستقبل المشترك

بكين، 10 ديسمبر 2022 / PRNewswire / — أشاد ما يصل إلى 85 في المائة من المستجيبين في دراسة استقصائية عالمية بمفهوم “مجتمع له مستقبل مشترك للبشرية” في حين أعرب 94.2 في المائة منهم عن تقديرهم للقيم التي اقترحتها الصين وهي “السلام والتنمية والإنصاف والعدالة والديمقراطية والحرية” لكل البشرية.

تم إجراء الدراسة الاستقصائية من قبل CGTN Think Tank و Tsinghua-Epstein Center for Global Media and Communication . تم استطلاع الرأي على إجمالي 4000 شخص من 20 دولة قبل رحلة الرئيس الصيني شي جين بينغ إلى المملكة العربية السعودية لزيارة الدولة وحضور القمة الصينية العربية الأولى وقمة مجلس التعاون الصيني الخليجي.

في العقد الماضي، وقعت الصين اتفاقيات تعاون مبادرة الحزام والطريق ( BRI ) مع 20 دولة عربية، ودعمت 17 دولة عربية مبادرة التنمية العالمية التي اقترحتها الصين ( GDI ).

طرح الرئيس شي مؤشر التنمية العالمية في المناقشة العامة للدورة 76 للجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة في 21 سبتمبر 2021، داعيًا المجتمع الدولي إلى وضع التنمية في مرتبة عالية على جدول أعمال السياسة الكلية العالمية والعمل معًا لتوجيه التنمية العالمية نحو تحقيق مرحلة أكثر توازنًا وتنسيقًا وشمولية.

ووافق 78.4 في المائة من الذين خضعوا للاستقصاء على مؤشر التنمية البشرية المرتبط بنوع الجنس، معتقدين أن “التنمية طريقة هامة لحل المشاكل العالمية”، في حين أقر 79.4 في المائة منهم بثمار التعاون التي حققتها “مجموعة أصدقاء GDI ” التي شاركت فيها الصين.

يشهد العالم اليوم تغيرات عميقة لم يسبق لها مثيل في قرن من الزمان. وتواجه كل من الصين والبلدان العربية المهمة التاريخية المتمثلة في تحقيق التجديد الوطني وتسريع التنمية الوطنية.

ولتحقيق هذه المهمة، اتفق 85.2 في المائة من المجيبين على أنه ينبغي للبلدان أن تتخذ إجراءات فعالة للتصدي بشكل مشترك للمخاطر والتحديات في التنمية العالمية، في حين يتوقع 84.7 في المائة من المجيبين أن تعزز البلدان تنمية عالمية أكثر شمولًا وتنوعا وأن تحافظ بشكل مشترك على الاستقرار الاقتصادي العالمي.

في مواجهة الظروف الوطنية المختلفة، قال 84.1 في المائة من المجيبين إن الشرط الأساسي للتعاون هو احترام مسارات التنمية والاختلافات في الأنظمة في مختلف البلدان، ويتوقع 89.6 في المائة من البلدان حل النزاعات الدولية من خلال الحوار والتشاور.

وعلاوة على ذلك، وافق 85.6 في المائة من المجيبين على مبادرة الأمن العالمي التي اقترحتها الصين، معتقدين أن الأمن شرط أساسي للتنمية.

اقترح شي GSI في حفل افتتاح منتدى بواو لمؤتمر آسيا السنوي 2022 في أبريل لتعزيز الأمن للجميع في جميع أنحاء العالم.

وأشار 80.8 في المائة من المجيبين إلى أن الهيمنة وسياسة القوة تهددان الأمن العالمي، وعارضوا الهيمنة وسياسة القوة وفرض عقوبات تعسفية على بلدان أخرى، في حين أشار 80.4 في المائة من المجيبين من البلدان النامية إلى أن عقلية الحرب الباردة وسياسة القوة تهدد السلام العالمي وتفاقم التحديات الأمنية، وينبغي للبلدان أن تعمل معا لبناء هيكل أمني متوازن وفعال ومستدام.

الرابط:  https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-12-08/85-of-surveyed-laud-China-s-concept-of-shared-future-CGTN-poll-1fBjAvtFYoo/index.html

CGTN: China-Arab summit carries forward traditional friendship, fosters closer community with shared future

BEIJING, Dec. 10, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — The first China-Arab States Summit was held successfully on Friday in the presence of Chinese President Xi Jinping and more than 10 Arab leaders. The event, which was an opportunity to bring China-Arab relations to new heights, to elaborate on the spirit of China-Arab friendship, to strengthen future cooperation and to further foster a closer China-Arab community with a shared future, has yielded fruitful results.

Elaborating on China-Arab friendship

Xi elaborated on the spirit of China-Arab friendship featuring “solidarity and mutual assistance, equality and mutual benefit, and inclusiveness and mutual learning,” saying that solidarity and mutual assistance are distinct features of the China-Arab friendship, adding that China and Arab countries trust each other and have forged a brotherly friendship.

Enjoying a long history of friendly exchanges, China and Arab states have come to know and befriend each other through the ancient Silk Road, shared weal and woe in their respective struggles for national liberation, conducted win-win cooperation in the tide of economic globalization, and upheld fairness and justice in the changing international environment, Xi said, adding that all these nurtured the spirit of China-Arab friendship.

Equality and mutual benefit are constant drivers for their friendship, he said, noting that China and Arab states have set an example for South-South cooperation in pursuing mutually beneficial collaboration.

Inclusiveness and mutual learning are key values inherent in their friendship, he said, stressing that China and Arab states keep drawing wisdom from each other’s time-honored civilizations, and jointly promote “peace, harmony, integrity, and truth,” the very essence of civilization.

Seeking common development

Over the years, China and the Arab world have jointly pursued productive common development through mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields.

China and Arab states should focus on economic development and promote win-win cooperation, Xi said, stressing that they should strengthen synergy between their development strategies, and promote high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

The two sides have established 17 cooperation mechanisms under the framework of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum. Over the past decade, trade has grown by $100 billion, with the total volume exceeding $300 billion. China’s direct investment in Arab states was up by 2.6 times in the period, with the stock of investment reaching $23 billion, and over 200 BRI projects have been carried out, benefiting nearly 2 billion people of the two sides.

“We are pleased to see the decision by the summit to build a China-Arab community with a shared future in the new era and to formulate the Outline of the Comprehensive Cooperation Plan Between China and Arab States, laying out the blueprint for future China-Arab relations,” Xi said.

Fostering closer China-Arab community with shared future

As strategic partners, China and Arab states should carry forward the spirit of China-Arab friendship, strengthen solidarity and cooperation, and foster a closer China-Arab community with a shared future, so as to deliver greater benefits to their peoples and advance the cause of human progress, Xi said.

China and Arab states should stay independent and defend their common interests, Xi said, adding that China supports Arab states in independently exploring development paths suited to their national conditions and holding their future firmly in their own hands.

China is ready to deepen strategic mutual trust with Arab states, and firmly support each other in safeguarding sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity, Xi said, noting that the two sides should jointly uphold the principle of non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs, practice true multilateralism, and defend the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries.

In 2014, Xi first proposed building a China-Arab community of common interests and a community of common destiny at the sixth ministerial conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum. The proposal was warmly welcomed by Arab countries.

https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-12-10/China-Arab-summit-fosters-closer-community-with-shared-future-1fCSHo3ndzq/index.html

CGTN:China to step up cooperation with Arab states under BRI, GDI, GSI

BEIJING, Dec. 10, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Chinese President Xi Jinping has said China will continue to enhance cooperation with Arab states under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Global Development Initiative (GDI) and the Global Security Initiative (GSI).

He made the remarks during his meetings with Arab states’ leaders ahead of the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit, both of which kicked off on Friday in the Saudi capital Riyadh.

In his talks with leaders of Arab states, Xi has constantly emphasized the vital importance of sovereignty and territorial integrity, economic development and international cooperation.

National sovereignty

President Xi put forward the GSI while delivering a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022. Xi advocated six principles, including that countries should respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, uphold non-interference in internal affairs, reject the cold war mentality and oppose unilateralism so that countries can together promote security for all in the world.

In his meetings with over ten political leaders of Arab states, including Palestine, Egypt, Sudan, Kuwait, Tunisia, Iraq, Xi said China sees Arab states as important forces in the multipolar world and attaches great importance to developing strategic partnerships with them.

The current international and regional situations are undergoing profound and complex changes, and China firmly supports all Arab states in safeguarding their national sovereignty, security and stability, and backs the Arab world in following the development paths that suit their national conditions. China also unswervingly opposes external interference in their internal affairs, Xi said.

Xi said that no matter how the international and regional situation changes, China always firmly supports the just cause of the Palestinian people to restore the legitimate rights and interests of their nation. The international community should prioritize the Palestinian issue on the international agenda, keep to the direction of the two-state solution and the principle of “land for peace,” and facilitate the resumption of peace talks based on relevant UN resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative, the Chinese president added.

He also said that China supports all parties in Sudan in continuing to push for a steady political transition through dialogue and consultation, opposes interference by external forces in Sudan’s internal affairs, and supports all factions in Iraq to strengthen unity and cooperation.

Economic development

President Xi proposed the GDI in September 2021 in the face of the severe shocks of COVID-19. He believes that the world should put development high on the global macro policy agenda and strengthen policy coordination among major economies to better ensure policy continuity, consistency and sustainability. In 2013, China launched the BRI to enhance global connectivity, communication and cooperation, and foster a more balanced and equitable world system.

In his meetings with Arab states’ leaders, Xi pledged that China would further work with Arab states to deepen and expand exchanges and cooperation in various fields, including energy, infrastructure, medical care, aviation, finance, 5G communication, e-commerce and marine economy.

He pointed out several countries’ national development strategies, including Saudi Vision 2030, Middle East Green Initiative, Kuwait Vision 2035, Djibouti Vision 2035, Qatar National Vision 2030 and Emerging Comoros Plan for 2030, saying that China will further align China’s development policies and the implementation of the outcomes of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum and Forum on China-Africa Cooperation with these states’ development strategies, to bring cooperation between China and Arab states to a new and higher level.

Xi said China would continue to provide developing Arab states with assistance within its capacity, and encourages Chinese enterprises to invest so as to improve local people’s livelihood and boost their economic and social development.

International cooperation

During his meetings with Arab states’ leaders, Xi pledged that China would continue to cooperate with its Arab counterparts in fields including anti-terrorism and poverty eradication.

Over the years, China has assisted Mauritania in advancing road, bridge, hospital and other major projects that benefit people’s wellbeing, Xi emphasized, adding that China will continue to encourage Chinese enterprises to take an active part in Mauritania’s energy, infrastructure and other sectors to bring benefit to the Mauritanian people.

Acknowledging the Somali government’s task of fighting terrorists, Xi said China supports the Somali government in enhancing its ability to maintain stability and fight against terrorism.

Noting China has carried out a number of health, sports and human resources training projects in recent years in Tunisia, Xi said China is ready to steadily advance cooperation with Tunisia in such areas as healthcare, infrastructure and high and new technologies, expand exchanges between human resources as well as local and non-governmental exchanges, and welcome more marketable products and specialties from Tunisia to China.

China and Arab states have strengthened cooperation in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, Bahrain was one of the first countries in the world to approve a Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine.

China would also like to enhance medical and health cooperation, and promote the Chinese language education in Bahrain, Xi said.

Situation ‘worse than dire’ for West Kordofan displaced

The influx of people fleeing violence in the West Kordofan areas of Lagawa and Tema to the newly established camp for the displaced near Delling in northern South Kordofan continues while the humanitarian conditions in the camp are described as “worse than dire”.

Intisar Khamees, who arrived at the camp a few weeks ago, told Radio Dabanga that there is “a shortage of everything”. She said that they are in need of food and blankets, in addition to latrines. “The space allotted to the camp is also extremely limited, in particular as new displaced continue to arrive.”

Khamees laments that while school children get lessons in the camp, “they are sitting on stones, while most of the teachers who fled together with them don’t have textbooks and seats”.

Hostilities began after a dispute over land rights at Gangaro village, about three kilometres east of Lagawa town. On October 13, Misseriya tribesmen claimed the land, which led to an exchange of gunfire between Misseriya and Nuba in the market in Lagawa itself, which continued through October 14 and 15. On 18 October, Lagawa was shelled by heavy artillery.

Incidents of tribal fighting in West Kordofan increased earlier in the year. Early June, Radio Dabanga reported about fierce fighting in Lagawa which left nine people dead. End May, at least six people were killed in the the violence that broke out between two Hamar clans.

Blue Nile

A man was killed in Medina 7 in Wad El Mahi, Blue Nile, on Thursday. Mohamed Mousa, head of the Blue Nile Hausa Sons Mechanism, told Radio Dabanga that the victim was attacked on the bank of the Blue Nile. A group of men hit him on the head with a cleaver, and then shot him in the stomach. The man died instantly.

Mousa described the security situation in Wad El Mahi as unstable due to repeated security breaches.

Displaced people who fled the violence in Wad El Mahi in the past few months, are still sheltering in Ed Damazin, capital of Blue Nile reported that they started enrolling their children in schools, however a number of parents complained to Radio Dabanga that their children were unable to enrol in schools due to the lack of (compulsory) school uniforms.

They explained that the responsible authorities distributed limited quantities of school uniforms, shoes and school bags.

The intercommunal violence that erupted in mid-July between Hausa and El Funj, supported by Berta, El Hamaj, and other ethnic groups in the northern part of Blue Nile state, which left at least 105 people dead and caused thousands to flee to the state’s capital Ed Damazin and safe parts of El Roseires, has flared up before. In September, at least 24 people were killed as the violence resurfaced. At 149 people died before October 6, according to OCHA.

Source: Radio Dabanga

Greater Pibor youth on an exchange visit to Lakes State

A group of youth and chiefs from the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) facilitated by the NGO Peace Canal are in Rumbek, Lakes State, for an exchange visit.

The 18-member team, accompanied by four Peace Canal staff, arrived in Rumbek on Wednesday.

Jacob Lokucho, the GPAA peace and reconciliation chairperson, told Radio Tamazuj that they are in Rumbek to share experiences on how to sustain peaceful coexistence with Rumbek.

“We came from GPAA with youth and chiefs to come and visit Lakes State youths and peace stakeholders. It is a very good initiative for the Murle and Lakes State youth to interact on peace activities,” he said. “This is a very fruitful exchange visit, and I wish it continues. We shall hold hands to end the bloodshed and live in peace in South Sudan.”

Meanwhile, Peace Canal’s area advisor in Rumbek, Mabor Kau Akec, said the Murle youth chose Lakes State to learn from because the state used to grapple with conflict and resultant fighting.

“It is very great to share experiences, and we are happy that the Murle youth are in Rumbek for a second time. They chose Rumbek as a good place to learn from,” he said. “So, we are very happy, and we thank the government of Lakes State and the GPAA government for allowing this important function to take place in Lakes State.”

On his part, the minister of local government and law enforcement agencies in Lakes State, Chol Kuotwil Manhom, said it is great that Murle youth can learn from Lakes State, which until recently experienced sectional conflicts.

“It is nice that we are here with our brothers from GPAA who came for a study visit to compare notes with their counterparts in Lakes State about how peace can be achieved,” he said. “Lakes State has now overcome some of their internal and cross-border issues and is now peaceful. They have come to share ideas with us, and I am here to welcome them on behalf of the governor of Lakes State.”

“We are happy to be chosen by our brothers for this very important study visit,” he added.

Source: Radio Tamazuj

Cabinet approves enhanced civil service salary structure

South Sudan’s cabinet has passed the new enhanced civil service salary structure and directed the national finance ministry to include the changes in a supplementary budget.

On 10 July 2021, President Salva Kiir announced a 100 percent salary increment for civil servants and directed the petroleum ministry to allocate 5,000 barrels of crude oil to boost the country’s economy and strengthen the government’s financial position.

While addressing journalists in Juba on Friday after the cabinet meeting, Information Minister Michael Makuei said the cabinet passed the proposal after long deliberation.

“This new salary structure, of course, you know very well was first presented before to the cabinet, and the cabinet decided to submit it to the economic cluster,” he explained. “The cluster decided to set up a six-man committee to study it and come up with recommendations on how best this increment can be implemented. The report was presented to the cabinet, which listened, thoroughly deliberated, and approved the report.”

“The cabinet immediately directed the finance minister to prepare a supplementary budget on the new salary structure, which will be taken to parliament as a supplementary budget, after which it will be operational,” he added.

Minister Makuei said civil servants have endured irregular salary payments for a long time because the salary scales have not been reviewed since the currency was re-aligned in 2015.

“Regarding this issue, the government has resolved to increase salaries by 100 percent in the 2021/2022 budget as phase one with immediate effect during this financial year,” he said.

When asked if the supplementary budget intended to cater to the new salary structure will not affect the fiscal budget that was passed by parliament, Makuei said it will not since it is a slight adjustment.

“A supplementary budget is an adjustment or an additional budget to the budget which is already passed,” he said. “This is the meaning of supplementary.”

Source: Radio Tamazuj